At a meeting in Bangkok,
Thailand, 163 nations gathered to discuss what actions should be taken after
the deadlines described in the Kyoto agreement expire in 2012. Participating
countries announced an agreement on how to come to a final understanding by
dividing up the process into more manageable sections.
A major sticking point has
been the insistence of countries like the United States and Japan that
developing nations must take responsibility as they continue to develop, so
that they do not add to the current climate problems. However, China, India and
other nations that are defined as developing nations say it would hurt their
economies and keep them from developing industries that can compete on the
global market.
By 2012, the agreement
that was signed by most of the Earth's nations will expire. By that time, 37
industrialized nations were to have reduced greenhouse gas emissions by 5
percent below levels recorded in 1990. Many nations are struggling and think
they will fall short of that goal. A new agreement could perhaps be put in
place before 2012 that will allow countries to continue toward a reasonable
goal.
Delegates
decided to break negotiations into steps rather than discussing too many issues
at once. All talk of setting emission targets for the U.S. will be postponed
until 2009. The June talks in Bonn, Germany, will center on transferring clean
technologies from rich to developing countries, and the August event in Ghana
will discuss deforestation and Japan's proposal to set industry specific
targets that are opposed by developing nations.
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